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The Yankee One-Design Class

89 Years of Extraordinary Sailing

Yankees race in Sippican Harbor, Buzzards Bay 1956

photo by Norman Fortier, courtesy of the New Bedford Whaling Museum

The Yankee One-Design Class Archives

We collect and share the stories and photos of the Yankee One-Design class sailboats.

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Courtesy of the Linderman Family

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Y44 Gemini, Photo by Elizabeth Becker

A Burgess Design

The Yankee One-Design Class was designed by W. Starling Burgess in 1937, immediately after he designed the Super-J boat Ranger, the most successful America's Cup boat in history. 

 

Burgess used tank testing to prove that a more vertical bow could be faster than the sharp, overhanging bows of the day. It's also more comfortable, as it cuts through waves instead of pounding on top of them. The Yankee's nearly plumb bow was a radical innovation, now standard on modern racing sailboats.  

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Courtesy of Gannon & Benjamin Marine Railway 

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Courtesy of The New Bedford Whaling Museum

A Joy To Sail

The Yankee's design brief called for high performance in all conditions, from the light airs of Marblehead to the heavy weather of Buzzards Bay.

 

The result is a boat sailors fall in love with. It can ghost through light air, and then when the wind picks up, it really comes alive. Sailing a Yankee feels both exhilarating and solid. The low freeboard invites you to dangle a hand over the leeward rail and feel the water go by, and the helm is so perfectly balanced that the Yankee will sail itself if you let go of the tiller.

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The Cleveland Fleet

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The Cleveland Fleet

A Rare Classic

Thirty-nine Yankees were built between 1937 and 2010 — most of them in the 1940s, with two more added in 1963 and 2010. Only a handful are still sailing today, a few are under restoration, and the whereabouts of others remain unknown.

 

Yankees are highly sought after, and for half a century they have been shipped long distances when changing hands. Some are sailing in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Y21 Sirocco, built in Massachusetts in the 1940s, raced in Cleveland in the 1960s, was rebuilt in Port Townsend, Washington, and is now racing in the Mediterranean.

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Y44 Gemini, Photo by Elizabeth Becker

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Courtesy of the Linderman Family

Innovation & Evolution

Unlike the International One-Design (IOD) class, where every detail is fixed, the YOD class rules require the hull, rig, and sail plan to follow to the original design, but certain details are left to the owner. This has encouraged generations of sailors to experiment and improve.

 

John Linderman built three Yankees — Venture (Y36), Tarfun (Y40), and Flotsam (Y42) — each one incorporating lessons learned from the last. When the Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding (NWSWB) built Gemini (Y44) in 2010, they studied Flotsam and interviewed YOD sailors to build on existing innovations and identify more improvements.

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Y1 Yankee, From a Classified Ad, circa 1970

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Dawn

About this Site

This archive exists because of the generosity of sailors and families who have shared their photos and stories.

 

We are still organizing and posting this material, and there is still much to discover. We would like to solve the mystery of the missing Yankees. Sometimes one will show up after being restored and maintained for decades by people who don't know what kind of boat they own, but love how well it sails. If you have sailed a YOD, owned one, built one, or have photos or memories to share, please contact us — we want to hear from you.

For Sale
Y44 Gemini 

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Y44 Gemini, Photo by Elizabeth Becker

Y44 Gemini is the most recent Yankee One-Design, built in 2009-2010 by the Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding (NWSWB). Its construction was covered in issue #221 of WoodenBoat Magazine.

 

Gemini has had one owner who also commissioned it to be built. It has sailed on Puget Sound and the lakes of Seattle. It has raced, cruised, daysailed, and been a family boat. Gemini has always been in excellent condition, and has never needed to be restored. It comes fully equipped — Torqeedo Cruise 4.0 motor, two Torqeedo Power batteries, Harken racing hardware and winches, plus classic bronze YOD hardware, sails, rigging, lines, fenders, and gear. Recently surveyed, and currently stored indoors in Washington State, ready to ship.

 

Contact Gemini's owner for details →

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The Story Behind the Design

The full history of the Yankee One-Design — including the remarkable story of how Burgess came to design her — was published in WoodenBoat Magazine Issue #221, July/August 2011.

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Read the article

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Yankee One-Design 
Specifications

Length:  30′ 6″

Beam:  6′ 6″

Waterline:  24′

Draft:  4′ 6″

Sail Area:  312 sq ft

Displacement: 4,775 lbs

Lead Keel: 2550 lbs​

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